Understanding the scientific [Biological] theory of evolution simply as descent [from a common ancestor] with modification through Darwin's proposed mechanism of natural selection, starting from the time Darwin published the Origin of Species in 1859, what is the Catholic Church's position on the scientific theory of evolution as expressed through papal magisterium?
What is/is not acceptable for a Catholic as regards this theory?
What are the proscribed limits set forth by the papal magisterium?
From the papal teaching, why is the theory of evolution of interest to the Church?
Science as understood in
Science is a particular way of knowing about the world. In science, explanations are limited to those based on observations and experiments that can be substantiated by other scientists. Science is not the only way of acquiring knowledge about ourselves and the world around us. Humans gain understanding in many other ways, such as through literature, the arts, philosophical reflection, and religious experience. Scientific knowledge may enrich aesthetic and moral perceptions, but these subjects extend beyond science's realm, which is to obtain a better understanding of the natural world. Explanations that cannot be based on empirical evidence are not part of science. - Source: 1999 report "Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences, Second Edition"
Please note that this question is not asking about Theistic Evolution, a non-scientific theory.
