24
votes
Accepted
Is Xmas a secular name for Christmas?
Word origin
As stated in previous answers, the "X" in "Xmas" comes from the Greek word for Christ, Χριστός. However, since precision is important, I want to clarify when the ...
- 7,785
23
votes
Accepted
What does "see" in "the Holy See" mean?
"See" comes from the Latin word sedes, which means "seat" or "chair".
"Holy See" is Sedes Apostolica (lit. "Apostolic Chair") in Latin.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) gives this etymology for ...
- 37.9k
20
votes
What does "see" in "the Holy See" mean?
What does “see” in “The Holy See” mean?
Each bishop and archbishop has the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of an episcopal see. The Roman Pontiff (Pope) has complete jurisdiction of the Holy See, also ...
- 66k
19
votes
Is Xmas a secular name for Christmas?
Great Britain monks used "X" for "Christ" nearly a thousand years ago. They used "X" for "Christ" while transcribing manuscripts in Old English. They did so because the Greek word for Christ, ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ,...
- 3,906
18
votes
Accepted
What is the difference between "Catechism" and "Canon Law" in Catholicism?
Yes, the Catechism and Canon Law are two separate things
The Catechism is a teaching tool for the bishops and various catechists to instruct the faithful. (Why do we receive the Eucharist? What ...
- 6,707
13
votes
Accepted
What does 'ages of ages' mean, specifically?
The phrase comes from the Bible. It’s a fairly wooden translation of the Greek idiom εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Many English translations instead use “forever and ever” or something along those lines,...
- 4,322
12
votes
Accepted
What basis is there for defining sin as "rebellion"?
I would like to add to the answers already posted a few observations about the theological lexical register of the Biblical writers that may bear on the OP's question.
Is there any lexical support ...
- 4,322
12
votes
Accepted
How do various traditions define the term "sufficient grace"?
If you do research on Calvinism, Jansenism, Pelagianism, etc., you might find the term "sufficient grace" bandied about. The trouble is, depending on who's using it, it's defined differently, which ...
- 15.3k
12
votes
What is the difference between "Catechism" and "Canon Law" in Catholicism?
The Catechism of the Catholic Church is a book, promulgated in 1992 by Pope St. John Paul II, which seeks to explain the doctrine (that is, the body of teachings) that the Catholic Church holds. It ...
- 2,795
11
votes
Accepted
What is a Sabbath day's walk?
The exact value of a "Sabbath day's walk" is 2,000 cubits, which works out to about 5/8 of a mile, or one kilometer. Commentator Craig S. Keener explains the logic and biblical basis:
The figures ...
- 42.3k
11
votes
Accepted
Why were ousia and hypostasis synonymous in the Nicene Creed?
This response has been extracted from a longer article of mine on the subject (linked at the end) , hence the discontinuous numbering of its sections.
1. Ousía in Greek philosophical discourse
...
- 1,713
11
votes
Accepted
On nominal Christianity
"Nominal Christian" means being a Christian in name only. It's not really in dispute that there are nominal Christians. There are many people around the world who would mark "Christian&...
- 19.8k
11
votes
Outside the technical definition, what is the term "Pharisee" synomynous with inside Christian Teachings?
The question asks about the usage of the English word 'Pharisee'.
The Oxford English Dictionary has three entries for the English word.
A member of a religious party within Judaism between the 2nd ...
- 22.8k
10
votes
What basis is there for defining sin as "rebellion"?
Sinning is described in the Bible as willfully transgressing God's law, and as turning away from him, the rightful ruler, to become his enemy and serve a different master. This seems to fit right into ...
- 15.3k
10
votes
Accepted
Has the term "born again" always been synonymous with baptism with the Christians of the Early Church?
Some Clarification
You question specifically asks if there were any in the Early Church (~2nd to 4th century) who separated "born again" with baptism. Meanwhile, the site you quote claims that this ...
- 1,249
10
votes
Is there a name for the belief that some individuals would always freely reject salvation no matter the world in which they are created?
Thanks to Isaac Middlemiss and Luke Hill's inputs, I can answer my own question. There are at least two relevant terms:
Transworld damnation:
The proposal of transworld damnation is not the doctrine ...
- 1,314
9
votes
Accepted
What is the origin of the word "Nativity" as a title for Christ's Advent?
In Catholic culture it comes from the Latin.
"Festum Nativitatis Domini Nostri Jesu Christi" (the Feast of the Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ) and the shorter form, "Dies Natalis Domini" (the ...
- 66k
9
votes
Accepted
Is God's sovereignty a term associated with Reformed theology?
While the idea of God's sovereignty is closely associated with Reformed theology, other traditions also deal with it. Here are a few examples from prominent authors from various traditions.
Lutheran: ...
- 42.3k
9
votes
Accepted
Is there a term for a theological principle that if a New Testament text is unclear about something, that point is not important for salvation?
It's a corollary of the Protestant doctrine of the clarity or perspicuity of scripture, that the essentials of faith are explained in the scriptures so clearly that anyone can understand them. As the ...
- 19.8k
9
votes
Accepted
What's the difference between apostasy and heresy?
Apostasy and Heresy are always defined relative to the perspective of a religion or a religion's sect/denomination. Since we are dealing with many denominations and many religions, this answer is ...
- 21.8k
8
votes
Why are Matthew, Mark, and Luke called the synoptic gospels?
Matthew, Mark and Luke are very similar: they record many of the same miracle stories, parables, and sermons. John by contrast has fewer miracles (most of which are unique), no parables at all, and is ...
- 19.8k
8
votes
What does TULIP stand for?
The tulip acronym stands for the following:
Total depravity, the idea that man can do only evil without God.
Unconditional election, the idea that the saved are chosen by God without any ...
- 12.9k
8
votes
Accepted
What do Evangelical Protestants mean by "receive Jesus"?
For Evangelicals, "receiving Jesus" can be considered to be functionally equivalent to one or more of the following:
Regeneration
Being born again
Receiving the (indwelling) Holy Spirit
Being ...
- 12.5k
8
votes
Accepted
What is the "Magnificat"?
The Magnificat (also known as the Canticle of Mary) is the section of scripture found in Luke 1:46-55, in which Mary the mother of Jesus praises the Lord.
The term "Magnificat" comes from the Latin ...
- 463
8
votes
Accepted
When the early church was formalising the canon, what did they understand by the word 'Inspired'?
Further Clarification
The original person who asked the question asked for additional clarification on these two questions:
1) Are inspired works closed as canon is? 2) Are there potentially other ...
- 234
8
votes
Accepted
Are Roman Catholic priests ever addressed as pastor?
Typically, in the United States, the priest to whom the parish is entrusted is referred to as "the pastor". The Latin word is "parochus", which the Code of Canon Law translates as &...
- 18.4k
8
votes
What specific thing in the Bible separates the Old Testament from the New Testament?
There's a little bit of history to the titles Old Testament and New Testament that needs to be explained.
We begin with the Greek word διαθήκη (diatheke) which has two major distinct sub-senses and ...
- 19.8k
8
votes
Accepted
When Christians say "the Lord" in everyday speech, do they mean Jesus or the Father?
For most Christians "The Lord" or "Lord" will usually mean either God the Father or Jesus. Sometimes they may mean the Holy Spirit or just "God", meaning (for ...
- 31.3k
8
votes
Do Christians believe that Adam and Eve were Christians?
Abraham was the first Hebrew.
'Jews' come from Judah, the son of Jacob, Abraham's grandson.
Disciples were first called 'Christians' in Antioch during the first century.
God revealed himself to Adam ...
- 22.8k
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