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The branch of Christian theology relating to the person, nature, and role of Christ. For questions about the life of Jesus, use [life-of-jesus].

7 votes
Accepted

What reasons do Catholics have for believing Jesus is God?

Right expectation of reason & practical use of the Trinity Aquinas's 5 ways is like a lens for reason to apprehend God as much as we are allowed to see with our reason alone. The Chesterton's essay y …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
0 votes

How do Catholics understand how the title “Lord” for Jesus is dependent on his resurrection ...

Catholics appear to teach that after Pentecost Christians understood that calling Jesus Lord was the same as calling him God. This is true. The article you quoted described how "psychologically" sp …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
14 votes

Did God the Son become flesh?

In the christological use of θεός we find both the basis and the zenith of NT Christology: the basis, since θεός is a christological title that is primarily ontological in character and because the presupposition … of the predominantly functional Christology of the NT is ontological Christology; the zenith, because θεός is a christological title that explicitly and unequivocally asserts the deity of Christ. …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

What is the earliest commentary on John 20:28?

Quote from extensive commentary by Cyril of Alexandria on John 20:28 showing a fully developed Trinitarian Christology: ... My Lord and my God. …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

What is the purpose of God (the father) if Jesus created everything; died for our sins; will...

This answer is a follow up to what I already fleshed out in my other answer about the Chalcedonian Trinitarian conception of the dual nature of Jesus, necessary to answer your question. It is not accu …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
1 vote

Was Jesus superior to man when he was in flesh?

Trinitarian Christianity teaches that Jesus is both human and divine (i.e. Hypostatic union affirmed in the AD 451 Council of Chalcedon). That Jesus is 100% human was already affirmed before the coun …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
2 votes

Is there any biblical basis for the Church to depict Jesus as a European or some other ethni...

If we look at the demographics of the period of the rise of Christianity from the Constantine era (4th century) to shortly before the global exploration period (early 15th century), we can safely say …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Is there an ontological change in human nature after Jesus Passion and resurrection?

First of all, I'm going to clarify your question: By "ontological change" I'm going to assume the meaning represented in this blog article about how St. Thomas understood the ontological change happ …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
1 vote

Did Jesus have a physical body before his incarnation?

The doctrine of the Trinity is only about the nature of the divinity of Jesus, whether it's less than or equal to God the Father. So you are right that the Son is eternal like God the Father. The co …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
2 votes

Sin Nature and the Sarx, how can Jesus be sinless if all flesh is evil

It's a problem of translating sarx into English. This article discusses precisely what you are inquiring, arguing why sarx doesn’t ever mean “sinful nature”. Another excellent resource is this book ex …
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1 vote

Luke 21:32 and the coming of the kingdom

All Christians are still waiting for the Second Coming of Christ, where Jesus would come in glory as a King and a Judge in contrast with the "First Coming" about 2000 years ago, where He came in humil …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

How did the early church fathers refute Adoptionism?

Adoptionism is a Christological heresy which denies the pre-existence of Jesus, and therefore denies Jesus's title as "God the Son" in the Trinitarian conception of the Christian God. See the wikiped …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
1 vote

Did God's essence enter time and space?

Clarifying the question Short answer is: Yes, but "entering creation" needs a more precise definition. Also, your question as it's presently worded (Oct 31, 2021) lacks scope. I'm going to answer fro …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
11 votes

What are the predominant Christian views on whether Jesus had to specifically die by crucifi...

I am mostly familiar with the evangelical perspective, which I think is shared with mainstream Protestant denominations, since they all rely on Bible evidence alone (instead of relying on the writings …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar
2 votes

According to Evangelical Christians, what does a person need to believe about Jesus in order...

Evangelical Answer The facts to know are actually very few YET significant, since they are life changing. But to accept the facts with your mind AND to take action based on those facts with your will …
GratefulDisciple's user avatar

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