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Right before his crucifixion, Jesus was made to carry his cross and to wear a crown of thorns. Why was he made to wear the crown of thorns?

10 Answers 10

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He was being mocked for claiming that he was King of the Jews, so the soliders gave him a "crown." And to make it worse, they made it of thorns, so it was extremely painful.

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As Ray asserted, the crown was mockingly placed on Him because Jesus was charged with the crime of being "the King of the Jews", while the Jews already had a king, at least according to the Romans.

There is, however, an important symbolism that is also present in this.

In Genesis 3, thorns and thistles are part of the curse of the first sin.

And to Adam he said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life; 18 thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field.

The prophet Isaiah specifically predicted that God would lay upon the Messiah the sin of the world.

Isaiah 53:6 says, "We all, like sheep, have gone astray. Each of us has turned to his own way, and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all."

Thus, as the soldier placed a crown of thorns on the head of Jesus, this actually symbolized the spiritual reality that God was placing upon Jesus the curse of sin.

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    I think this is a good case of the literal (to mock him as "king" and bring him pain) and symbolic (thorns are a metaphor for sin) both being correct and valid answers!
    – mxyzplk
    Commented Aug 31, 2011 at 21:26
  • At first i was like "What? Why am i reading where thorns came from?". Then i read the punchline. +1
    – DForck42
    Commented Aug 31, 2011 at 21:27
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I recently heard a remarkable interpretation of the symbolic significance. The crown of thorns needs to be viewed in a Roman military context: from Wikipedia:

The grass crown (Latin: corona obsidionalis or corona graminea), was the highest and rarest of all military decorations. It was presented only to a general or commander who broke the blockade of a beleaguered Roman Army.

It's important to note that "it was presented to the general by the army he had saved".

Since the Roman company of soldiers mockingly presented this to Jesus, they unknowingly declared that he has saved them.

Pliny wrote about the grass crown:

(…), but as for the crown of grass, it was never conferred except at a crisis of extreme desperation, never voted except by the acclamation of the whole army, and never to any one but to him who had been its preserver. Other crowns were awarded by the generals to the soldiers, this alone by the soldiers, and to the general. This crown is known also as the “obsidional” crown, from the circumstance of a beleaguered army being delivered, and so preserved from fearful disaster. If we are to regard as a glorious and a hallowed reward the civic crown, presented for preserving the life of a single citizen, and him, perhaps, of the very humblest rank, what, pray, ought to be thought of a whole army being saved, and indebted for its preservation to the valour of a single individual?

The crown of thorns can be viewed as a grass crown in that: (a) the whole company presented it to Jesus, same as the whole army presenting a grass crown, and (b) it's the only award that can be given by the soldiers to the commander.

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    Welcome! This is quite interesting, indeed. Still, this answer would be stronger if you showed that some Christians understand the crown of thorns this way. I hope you'll take a minute to take the tour and learn how this site is different from others. Commented Dec 8, 2015 at 15:43
  • Since there are multiple significances to the crown of thorns, and no single answer need list all possibilities, perhaps this question/answer should be a community wiki? I can say that this Christian, now that ne has read it, will in the future always consider this facet when meditating on the mysteries of the crucifixion.
    – Marc L.
    Commented Dec 8, 2015 at 21:08
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The importance of Jesus' humiliation at the hands of the world is to the Christian world a reference to Genesis, where it says that humanity shall "by the sweat of your brow [you shall] eat bread" (Genesis 3:19). Prior to his death, Jesus refers to himself as both the Bread of Life (John 6:35) and the easy yoke (Matthew 11:30). In the context of Genesis, by the sweat of our brows we will eat the bread of life, but Jesus has made the work easy by enduring it with us.

Before he received the 'crown', Jesus had been flogged, punched, and spat upon by the guards and people, which evidently would leave his whole body sweltering in the heat of the day, seeing as though he would likely be naked or mostly naked. Earlier in Gethsemane, Jesus had been praying a very emotional and surprisingly human prayer to God, begging him that if it was possible to not die, that it would come to pass (Matthew 26:39). Luke's gospel says that Jesus became so stressed that he actually sweat blood (Luke 22:44).

The idea of having a makeshift 'crown' of thorns shoved onto your head would cause your scalp and sides of your head to bleed, and since the Romans weren't aiming for the most aesthetically pleasing coronation ceremony, it is likely that the crown sat twisted a little towards one side of Jesus' head, making the thorns dig deeper into that area. He bled all over his face and sides of his head, causing the sweat on his forehead to mingle with the blood. Make of that what you will, but 'by the sweat of your brow you will eat your Bread (of Life)' sounds very prophetic in this context.

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Because when he said the sower parable Matthew 13, it was meant to represent where the sower had sown the seed but the thorns had choked the plant and it died. Meaning that Jesus, his gospel is sown and the children do grow up on it but regardless they still die which testifies to his promise of eternal life, it was also meant to represent that some of the instruction the father given to Jesus to follow through the scripture was not received because he disobeyed bits of pieces, his head representing the field and the thorns on his head to show that some of the word the Father tried to sow for him to follow was choked up.

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  • Welcome to Christianity.SE. For a quick overview, please take the Site Tour. For more on what this site is all about, see: How we are different than other sites. Does your answer represent the views of any particular denomination? Meanwhile, I hope you'll browse some of the other questions and answers on this site. Commented Dec 16, 2017 at 0:06
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Important to note is the fact that when the Angel of the Lord(possibly Jesus Himself)and supplied a ram that was stuck in a thorn bush is reminder not only of the everlasting covenant given to Abraham but was through this lineage that Jesus was born. Take note,as Isaac was a type of Jesus being Abraham's only son,he also like Jesus CARRIED THE WOOD.Jesus carried the cross. So in essence the crown was the reminder of Him being that ULTIMATE SACRIFICIAL LAMB that Abraham sacrificed to God. Abraham at this time or after his offering to God had the vision as stated in Galations 3:8 that he was the first to receive the gospel. Wow! God is so clever. Bless you all as you gain momentum in a real hot pursuit after God's heart.

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    Thank you for taking part in this SE. I appreciate your insight, knowledge, and passion. With that said, you have created a wonderful supporting comment to the question and other answers here. Unfortunately you placed your information in the form of an answer which really doesn't answer the question by itself. Please consider reading this as your become more familiar with the form of this SE: What Christianity.SE is and more importantly, what it isn't Commented Jun 3, 2015 at 14:09
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We know from Scripture that the Kings of Israel were Crowned on Passover, commencing with Saul, Israel's First King.

Rome Crowned Jesus as King of the Jews on the very day the Jewish Kings were crowned - however, this Crown represented the Curse that He was the Solution for. Therefore it was fitting that He be crowned on that Day, with that Crown.

Pilot had a sign placed over His Cross stating "Jesus of Nazareth, KING of the Jews"... fitting!

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    Perhaps you could expand your answer a little more fully ,while including some supporting proofs in your response at the same time.
    – Ken Graham
    Commented Mar 19, 2016 at 15:59
  • I'd recommend a minor edit here; "Pilate" as in Pontius, "pilot" as in plane.
    – matheno
    Commented Aug 21, 2017 at 2:16
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Isa 53:5 (NKJV) "He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, And by His stripes we are healed".

The 'Crown of Thorns' serves the same symbolic purpose as the 'stripes' does in the above quoted verse. This symbolic purpose is elaborated on in Isaiah chapter 58.

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The true meaning is that the crown of thorns is a prophecy foretelling of the crown of life believers and those who keep the commandments of God will receive in the age to come. The soldiers put it on him to ridicule him but spiritually its foretelling of an event that will happen in heaven where the saints will receive crowns based on their works of righteousness from the angels.

James 1:12

Blessed is the man who endures temptation; for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life.

Jesus is the allegory for the believer, the soldiers and the cross is an allegory for trials and tribulations, the crown of thorns is an allegory for the crown of life- the prize all believers receive for overcoming trials, tribulations, the world and the devil.

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Jesus was forced to wear the thorns because Jesus claims to be a king. As you claim to be a king you should resemble a king so Jesus was forced to wear a thorn as He claims to be.

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  • Please improve this answer by citing scripture, theology, or doctrine that aligns with your point. Welcome to Christianity.SE. If you take the tour and visit the help center you can see that this is not a discussion forum. Also, please see how we are different from other sites. Commented Apr 6, 2017 at 14:22
  • Welcome to Christianity.SE! I took the liberty to tweak your answer to fix a couple of typos; if you feel I changed anything of substance to your answer, please revert those changes.
    – Wtrmute
    Commented Apr 6, 2017 at 14:32

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