For a view from a denomination that is neither mainstream nor Jehovah's Witnesses, one might read the booklet,
Easter: The Untold Story.
Easter: The Untold Story
Chapter 1
What’s in a Name?
For many professing Christians, Easter is the most sacred
holiday of the year. For others, it is a time to show off a new
set of clothes and perhaps a hat or bonnet. For children, it is
an exciting time to search for brightly colored eggs that were hidden
in the garden or around the house. Some children even receive live
chickens or rabbits from well-meaning parents.
But consider, what does all this have to do with the resurrection of
Jesus Christ? The simple answer is, absolutely nothing! Nevertheless,
most people look at such customs as harmless fun for the children.
But, are they? Or do they obscure the truth about the most important
event in the history of mankind: Christ’s life, message, crucifixion and
resurrection?
I often tell people a true story about my uncle George. He was a
colorful character, to say the least. He was a self-made man who
left home at the age of 16 and went on to invent various electronic
instruments used in the oil-drilling industry. I knew for many
years that he was a passionate atheist, but I never knew why until
a few years before his death when he explained it to me. When he
was five years old, his mother, my grandmother, told him to go out
and look for the eggs the rabbits laid. It was Easter Sunday. Even
at this early age he knew that rabbits did not lay eggs, because my
grandmother raised rabbits for sale. He immediately protested,
“Rabbits don’t lay eggs.” And she replied, “Georgie, if you look real
hard you’ll find them.”
As he explained to me, he really did look, but he did not find
any. He went back into the house and disgustingly informed her,
“Mother, you lied to me. Rabbits don’t lay eggs.” And, as he further
explained, “That’s when I began to question the whole idea of God
and Christianity.”
Why is it that Christians lie to their children about such things
when the Ninth Commandment tells us: “You shall not bear false
witness”? Are they not aware of Revelation 21:8, which tells us that
“all liars shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and
brimstone, which is the second death”? Maybe these “little white lies”
are more serious than we realize! Maybe we should rethink what we
teach our children!
What History Reveals
From where do these seemingly harmless lies and quaint customs
originate? Historians reveal a great deal about the origins of Easter
traditions, starting with the very name itself. Easter is nothing more
than another spelling for the Anglo-Saxon goddess Eostre, but where
did this goddess originate? The New World Encyclopedia suggests
a connection between Eostre and Easter with the very popular and
ancient goddess Ishtar: “Scholars likewise speculate that Eostre, the
Anglo-Saxon goddess of Spring whose name later gave rise to the
modern English ‘Easter,’ may be etymologically connected to Ishtar”
(article “Ishtar”).
Interestingly, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church admits this about
the origin of the name Easter, but gives a slightly different spelling
from that of Ishtar. Our modern English word “Easter” comes from
Old English, and referred originally to the Norse goddess of fertility,
Istra—who was symbolized by a rabbit.
Thus the connection between Easter and rabbits, but why was Istra
symbolized by a rabbit? Historians confirm this goddess, spelled
variously as Ishtar, and Istra was known as the goddess of fertility,
and the rabbit is a well-known fertility symbol. Even today people can
be heard using the expression, “breeding like rabbits.” An example
of this is seen in a November 2011 Scientific American article titled,
“Why Pioneers Breed Like Rabbits.”
The rabbit is not the only fertility symbol passed down from
antiquity. The Oxford Companion to World Mythology explains this
about Easter: “The holiday comes in the early Spring and is clearly
related to ancient fertility myths of reborn heroes.… For many, Easter
is synonymous with fertility symbols such as the Easter Rabbit,
Easter Egg, and the Easter Lily” (article “Easter,” p. 111).
Easter and the Egg
While the egg is clearly a fertility symbol, many historians trace the
origin of the Easter egg back to the Babylonian myth of a large egg
falling from the sky into the Euphrates River, from which the goddess
Astarte was hatched. Astarte was revered by the ancient Phoenicians
as goddess of the moon and the measurer of time. But who was
Astarte? Is there any connection with this goddess and Easter
traditions? Historians tell us Astarte is merely another name for
Ishtar.. “The name Ishtar is likely Semitic in origin, and was identified
in ancient times with Canaanite goddess Ashtoreth or Astarte” (New
World Encyclopedia, article: “Ishtar”).
As we are beginning to see, this goddess—from which we derive the
name of what is supposed to be a most solemn Christian celebration—
has quite a past. She was no obscure figure, but was known by
different names in different languages and cultures. The highly
respected Encyclopaedia Britannica confirms the connection between
Astarte and Ishtar: “Astarte was worshiped in Egypt and Ugarit and
among the Hittites, as well as in Canaan. Her Akkadian counterpart
was Ishtar. Later she became assimilated with the Egyptian deities
Isis and Hathor (a goddess of the sky and of women), and in the
Greco-Roman world with Aphrodite, Artemis, and Juno” (article
“Astarte”).
These all refer to the same goddess, either with different spellings
or with different names in various cultures. Here is a quote tying
Ishtar with another important name: “Ishtar, a goddess of both
fertility and war, is the Akkadian name of the Sumerian goddess
Inanna and the Semitic goddess Astarte, the three names referring
to the same deity in different cultural contexts. She inspired great
devotion in the ancient Babylonian empire, as evidenced by the many
grand temples, altars, inscriptions, and art objects devoted to her”
(New World Encyclopedia, article “Ishtar”).
Interestingly, just as there came in ancient cultures to be a
connection between the moon and the various goddesses of fertility,
the rabbit became entwined in many of these myths. Why the rabbit?
With a gestation period of just about one month, the rabbit’s cycle came
to be associated with the lunar cycle, across a number of cultures.
With our modern understanding of biology we may laugh at this
today, but many in the ancient world believed the rabbit to be a
hermaphrodite—an animal that could reproduce without losing
its virginity. This led to an association between the supposedly
virgin rabbit and the Virgin Mary, as typified by the painter
Titian’s Madonna of the Rabbit. When former goddess-worshipers
discovered Christianity, it was easy for them to take their old
reverence to a goddess and transfer it to Mary, in contradiction to
Scripture and actual Christianity. Thus the various myths expanded
and prevailed.
Of course, just as there were variations of myth across the different
world cultures, there were also variations of worship from one
culture to another, just as we see variations in spellings and customs
in our modern world in the worship of gods that transcend national
and cultural boundaries.
But does any of this matter? As long as we are celebrating Christ’s
resurrection, what difference does it make? If there were no God, it
probably would not matter, but if the God of the Bible does exist, it
matters plenty!
God told Moses to warn ancient Israel that they were to make “no
mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy
mouth” (Exodus 23:13, KJV). Yet most of professing Christianity has
done just that! And we cannot rely on the tired argument that this
admonition applied only to the Jews under the Old Covenant. Malachi
3:6 tells us that God does not change, and Hebrews 13:8 tells us, “Jesus
Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever”! This same Jesus
Christ, prior to His human birth, was the very God family member
who inspired Exodus 23:13. The Apostle Paul wrote: “Moreover,
brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that all our fathers were
under the cloud, all passed through the sea, all were baptized into
Moses in the cloud and in the sea, all ate the same spiritual food, and
all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual
Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ (1 Corinthians
10:1–4). Is it any wonder that Jesus protests, “But why do you call Me
‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do the things which I say?” (Luke 6:46).
If Jesus Christ had proclaimed the observance of Easter, we would
of course be obliged to do as He had instructed us. Even if it were
His Apostles who had begun the observance in harmony with His
instructions, we would do well to follow their example. But neither
Christ nor the Apostles left us any example of observing such a
festival.
Indeed, as we will see throughout this booklet, the vast majority
of nominal Christians today are observing a festival that Scripture
reveals is not just non-Christian—it is actually repugnant to God.
Worse yet; most are neglecting the actual festival that Jesus Christ
observed and taught His disciples to observe in memory of His
sacrificial death. Read on and learn the amazing truth that may
change your life forever!