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I am wondering about an apparent conflict between a call for selfless love topped with a promise of a reward for it. Simply speaking, one is called to behave well (love ones neighbour) out of kindness (certainly not selfishness), but at the same time a reward is promised (those who behave well eventually go to heaven). This seems to entangle selflessless with selfishness in an uncomfortable way.

The following example hopefully illustrates my concern. Suppose I am encouraging my kid to go help a person in need by appealing to the kid's kindness and compassion. But when done with encouraging, I add "by the way, you will get $10 if you help him/her". This seems to defeat the point of the motivation through kindness and selflessness.

In yet other words, I am concerned that on the one hand there is a morality, an ideal that is attractive for a well-wishing person, but the promise of a reward downgrades this to an act of buying and selling (I do this and then you give me that).

Worse yet, the promise of a reward removes the opportunity to choose selflessness over selfishness. There is no longer a choice between behaving selflessly and behaving selfishly because both lead to the same actions in life.

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  • I guess this is a well-known topic, sorry if that is a duplicate. Sorry also for being so inarticulate; I have very little experience discussing this topic in English.
    – Richard Hardy
    Oct 16 '18 at 19:13
  • This is a win-win situation. I don't see the problem.
    – user32540
    Oct 16 '18 at 23:22
  • @4castle, in a sense it is, but the promise of a reward removes the opportunity to choose selflessness over selfishness. There is no choice between behaving morally and behaving selfishly because both lead to the same choices in life.
    – Richard Hardy
    Oct 17 '18 at 5:56
  • You're apparently assuming that one's motivation for choosing an action is irrelevant to whether that action is considered good. Is that the case, and if so, why?
    – Matt Gutting
    Oct 17 '18 at 18:27
  • @MattGutting, no, I am not assuming that. Would you then conclude that this implies the paradox is not a paradox? You might be right. In any case, I am just wondering why we have a setup that does not allow for a choice based entirely on moral values because inevitably the choice has a fixed reward. For one, I would put a greater value on a sacrifice that is not rewarded, but such a situation is not allowed for. I would not teach my kid this way (as in the example), I do not think such teaching is morally appealing at all.
    – Richard Hardy
    Oct 17 '18 at 18:42
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Theologically speaking, through the Holy Spirit we receive the theological virtue of Charity (more commonly called Love), "by which we love God above all things for his own sake, and our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God" (Catechism of the Catholic Church, point 1822).

Point 733 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church states:

"God is Love" and love is his first gift, containing all others. "God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us."

Thus, those who are greatly infused with this virtue will by its sole merits express such love through internal and external acts (minding the issue of sin, temptation, selfishness and other obstacles on the way). Again, God is Love, so receiving God through the Holy Spirit (recall the issue of the Trinity) by definition predisposes our will and soul to love! The reward is a non-issue.

Yet it is true that charity is essential for salvation. Point 837 of the Catechism states:

... Even though incorporated into the Church, one who does not however persevere in charity is not saved. He remains indeed in the bosom of the Church, but 'in body' not 'in heart.'

Saint Paul reminds us (1 Cor 13:1-3):

If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give away all I have, and if I deliver my body to be burned,[a] but have not love, I gain nothing.

Thus, it would have been a bit unfair for Jesus not to let us know that indeed love lead us to heaven. Thus, Jesus is in this sense acknowledging a reality - the means of salvation. He is not suggesting we should love because we would otherwise go to hell. The sole fact that we are made for love is sufficient reason for us to seek the source of this love and make it the aim of our lives.

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    I remember reading once a beautiful text by a saint saying that the love for Jesus/God is so "sweet" (or something like that) that s/he would do so even if there was no heaven. Will try to find it and add it to the answer.
    – luchonacho
    Oct 16 '18 at 22:04

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