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We see that St. Joseph was given instruction by the Lord in dreams, as follows:

But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. (Matthew 1:20 - NIV)

When they had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up,” he said, “take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him.” (Matthew 2:13)

After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt. (Matthew 2:19)

But then we also see that St.Mary was directly met by the Angel of the Lord during the Annunciation.

One might argue that the role that Joseph was assigned with, as both the foster father and the guardian of infant Jesus, was no less important than the role that was given to Mary. Given that, I wonder why Joseph was not given instructions in person by an angel. Do the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church mention anything to explain the difference?

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    +1. Decent question. If the Scripture cannot be broken, as Jesus said, then God's methods of special revelation in earlier times give us clues about his methods in later times. Given that assumption (which is based in part on the immutability of God), you could just as well speculate as to why God appeared to Abraham via theophanies AND visions AND dreams! God is God. He can reveal himself in any way, shape, or form (e.g., a burning bush!) he chooses and/or which suits his purposes. From an RC perspective, I suspect (I'm not an RC) the special veneration the RC Church accords to Mary may have – rhetorician Nov 7 '15 at 15:57
  • something to do with God's sending her an angelic visitant. I don't know. I suppose the questions could be asked, "What wasn't Mary favored with a straight-out theophany, as was Abraham? Was she somehow less important than Abraham?" I'm not sure I have an answer to that one, though I suspect Abraham was so blessed with multiple special revelations (albeit sometimes many years apart) because he did not have God's written word, as Joseph and Mary did. IOW, the depth of knowledge each person had could have guided God's method of special revelation. Just a guess. Don – rhetorician Nov 7 '15 at 16:05
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    The Bible doesn't say, so I'm not sure if you will get a cut-and-dried answer. – Steve Nov 7 '15 at 16:41
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I am the Eastern Orthodox. But as both we and Catholics honor John Chrysostom as Saint and Doctor of the Church, I think his answer to the original question could be considered as the both Eastern Orthodox and Catholic view:

And why not openly, as to the shepherds, and to Zacharias, and to the Virgin? The man was exceedingly full of faith, and needed not this vision. Whereas the Virgin, as having declared to her very exceeding good tidings, greater than to Zacharias, and this before the event, needed also a marvellous vision; and the shepherds, as being by disposition rather dull and clownish. But this man, after the conception, and wide the interval between the two men; wherefore neither was there need of rebuke.

http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/200104.htm

Sorry for the bad English.

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    I was about to post this which I find in the Catena Aurea of Thomas Aquinas. – Matt Gutting Nov 7 '15 at 20:38

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