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I have always heard people say that when you die and haven't accepted Christ and go to hell, that you're going to be punished by Satan, and we have this great plethora of contemporary culture showing a red horned devil with a trident forcing people to punishment in hell, but where does the Protestant Bible say that this is the case?

If it doesn't say this, where did this belief originate amongst Protestant faiths?

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Hey, jcolebrand! Welcome to Christianity.SE! Unfortunately, I'm going to have to close your question as Not Constructive due to our new standards. See this post to see how to get it reopened, but basically, you need to pick a doctrine to help narrow down what you're seeking. – Richard Oct 26 '11 at 19:12
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Hi Richard, I'm pretty familiar with the SE network, and am quite willing to comply, but I have no clue what you're asking me to provide to help narrow it down. I read through what's in the meta post you linked me to, and yet, I'm still confused. Can you help guide me? I can either be reached via the Teacher's Lounge or we can do it on a chat.se room if you like. – jcolebrand Oct 26 '11 at 19:15
Oh, sure, no problem. Part of the problem is that when you ask for "what the Bible says", there's actually multiple versions of the Bible. Most of these versions say the same thing, but some of them have different doctrines (such as the Jehovah's Witness' New World Translation) or different books (such as the Catholic Bibles) than others. So, if you can just specify which denomination you'd like an answer from (or which Bible), it would help prevent this from being a voting contest regarding the denominations. – Richard Oct 26 '11 at 19:21
@Richard I think I did what you wanted, help me help you please. – jcolebrand Oct 26 '11 at 21:14
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I've revised the question based on this meta question and the lengthy discussion @jcolebrand and I had in chat. – user72 Oct 27 '11 at 2:58
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2 Answers

Put simply, it doesn't. Satan will not be the punisher in hell, but among the punished. Satan is not any any sense the king of hell

And when the thousand years are ended, Satan will be released from his prison and will come out to deceive the nations that are at the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them for battle; their number is like the sand of the sea. And they marched up over the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, but fire came down from heaven[b] and consumed them, and the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

Revelation 20:7-10 ESV

So, the idea is a misconception.

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Any thoughts (or related questions on here) about why he is shown to always be the "king of hell" then? – jcolebrand Oct 26 '11 at 19:12
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I really don't know. It's probably just cultural legend, like people who thinkg "God helps those who help themselves" is in the Bible. – Narnian Oct 26 '11 at 19:20
Interesting that the passage is titled "The Defeat of Satan" in the ESV. – joshmax Oct 27 '11 at 16:22

In reference to your comment on Narnian's answer, my guess is that since Satan is referred to as the "prince of this world" (John 12:31, 14:30), it's been misconstrued over the years to mean "ruler" &/or "king". Along the same lines, since we understand he'll be in Hell for eternity, people have associated the "prince of this world" and "will be in hell" together and, voila, you have a "King."

Wikipedia states (emphasis added):

God therefore grants [Satan] the chance to test Job. Due to this, it has been interpreted that [Satan] is under God's control and cannot act without God's permission. This is further shown in the epilogue of Job in which God is speaking to Job, [Satan] is absent from these dialogues. "For Job, for [Job's] friends, and for the narrator, it is ultimately [God] himself who is responsible for Job's suffering; as [God] says to the 'satan', 'You have incited me against him, to destroy him for no reason.'".

I'd say from observation that a King usually does not need permission to do such things.

This is mostly an educated guess, though :)

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